Remembering and Dreams
We don’t talk of misremembering dreams.
Dorsolateral and orbital prefrontal cortex are deactivated. (Faux pas and orbital)
DL-PFC serves as the highest cortical area responsible for motor planning, organization, and regulation. It plays an important role in the integration of sensory and mnemonic information and the regulation of intellectual function and action. It is also involved in working memory. However, DL-PFC is not exclusively responsible for the executive functions. All complex mental activity requires the additional cortical and subcortical circuits with which the DL-PFC is connected.[2][3]
Damage to the DL-PFC can result in the dysexecutive syndrome,[4] which leads to problems with affect, social judgement, executive memory, abstract thinking and intentionality.
Executive impairment can have specific effects on memory, as has been reported in the case of JB,
a frontally damaged memory impaired patient (Parkin, 1997). Despite having excellent scores on
standard tests of executive function, JB tended to confabulate, producing wild and unlikely
recollections. Burgess and Shallice (1996a) relate such memory impairment to a disruption in the
supervisory processes of the central executive which prevents the patient from adequately self
correcting, internally specifying and assessing recalled memory traces.
Parkin et al
(1999) argue that encoding events as effective memory traces required the executive system to
prioritise or inhibit particular aspects of an event to be remembered. For example, when watching a
film, it may be more important that we remember the story line rather than the cars the characters
are driving. In JBs case, it seems his executive dysfunction means he can only remember very
general details but does not have the ability to make new memories unique enough to successfully
recall and recognise with.
Indeed, Channon and Crawford (2000) have
shown that in their group of frontally damaged patients, there were marked problems in
understanding stories that involved ‘theory of mind’ function.
It is also apparent that the executive system is also involved in initiating action,. Another syndrome
that may arise after frontal damage is that of akinetic mutism where self initiated action is almost
absent (see Ure et al, 1998) even though patients seem to respond normally to externally motivated
actions, such as being asked a question by another person.
The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a prefrontal cortex region in the frontal lobes in the brain which is involved in the cognitiveprocessing of decision-making. In non-human primates it consists of the association cortex areas brodmann area 11, 12 and 13; in humans it consists of brodmann area 10, 11 and 47[1] Because of its functions in emotion and reward, the OFC is considered by some to be a part of the limbic system.
The OFC anatomically is defined as the part of the prefrontal cortex that receives projections from the magnocellular, medial nucleus of the mediodorsal thalamus.[2] It gets its name from its position immediately above the orbits in which the eyes are located. Considerable individual variability has been found in the OFC of both humans and non-human primates. A related area is found inrodents.[3]
The orbitofrontal cortex thus appears to be at the interface of emotion and cognition and
is ideally suited to control emotional experiencethrough mechanisms such as counterfactual
reasoning.
First, there is a gradual shift toward more medial cortical processing,
linking posterior association and paralimbic areas but excluding the
primary sensory cortex and lateral frontal executive regions. Second,
there is gradualr ecruitmento f subcorticalc ircuits including the pontine
tegmentum, thalamic nuclei, basal ganglia, and cerebellar vermis
(see also Hobson et al., in press; Hobson, Pace-Schott, & Stickgold,
2000). These shifts may be orchestrated by the state-control systems
of the brain stem and basal forebrain (Hobson et al., in press).
First, there is a gradual shift toward more medial cortical processing,
linking posterior association and paralimbic areas but excluding the
primary sensory cortex and lateral frontal executive regions. Second,
there is gradualr ecruitmento f subcorticalc ircuits including the pontine
tegmentum, thalamic nuclei, basal ganglia, and cerebellar vermis
(see also Hobson et al., in press; Hobson, Pace-Schott, & Stickgold,
2000). These shifts may be orchestrated by the state-control systems
of the brain stem and basal forebrain (Hobson et al., in press).
Distinction between dreaming and waking
Paul Tholey/ Rapport
Remembering what I went into the room for.
Social -Pintupi-Following the course
Another tribe -Celestina -marital infidelity
Break from formality -gather around the hearth.
One tribe -not trusting there are hidden selves -drinks a lot
Bad dreams as well as good (Ceremonial burning of house/ Burning of guy - replaced with dog)
Symbolism and dreams
Inversion of operations
Jivaroan achuar of equador (beads-animal/ woman exposing - reversed Freud/ hauling a canoe - Tapir/ man with red beard - howler monkey russet/ chubby baby-plump rodent/ intercourse -snake bite/ eating minows and vomiting - stung by a ray.
According to Dr. Carl Jung, the building is symbolic of us, and the condition of the building will be telling about our current status (emotional, mental, spiritual and particularly physical status). The dream meaning of buildings may also point to social status, specifically building a network in business relationships. Buildings also remind us of progress, and could be a sign of advancement, promotion and building on a solid foundation. I'm a bit twisted - buildings look phallic to me, so I often interpret them as a sign of a need to thrust creative power into a receptive outlet (told you I was twisted).
Jung lying t to Freud about the skulls in the basement and on foot of that they were interpreted a s death wishes.
Vehicles
Power, control, navigation, direction and innovation. Vehicles are devices 100% reliant upon humans to create, operate and maintain. That's a powerful symbol of will. Vehicles also point to the ability to escape. Don't like what's going on? Jump in a car and leave it behind. That's how the dreaming mind often processes conflict - in terms of escape. Dream vehicles are also symbolic of navigating our way through the various mazes we find ourselves in. Dream meaning of vehicles may indicate a need to consult a map (education, mentors, spiritual texts, whatever) for guidance.
| Ants:Ants may sybolize that something is "bugging" or irritating you. If they are crawling on your body, this could mean you have unfinished business that you need to tend to. Ants also represent hard work and community. If you are dreaming of an anthill, it indicates you have a strong circle of family and friends who support your endeavors. | |
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 * | Bears:Bears are symbols of calm, stoic strength. Bears also indicate a time of introspection. If you are dreaming of a bear sleeping or hibernating, this is a message to do a little soul searching before you present an idea to the world. If a bear is chasing you, this means you are avoiding a big issue in your life, and it is time to deal with it. If the bear is standing up, this is a sign you need to defend your beliefs. More bear symbolism here. |
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 * | Bees:Bees in dreams indicate a buzzing network of communication. They may also point our attention to ideas that are pollinating successfully in our lives. Click here to find out more about the meaning of bees in your dreams. |
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 * | Cats:Cats in dreams represent feminine power. Cats also deal with esoteric knowledge, and spiritual guardianship. White cats represent hightened spiritual awareness. Black cats signify hidden secrets or hidden powers within the dreamer. Wild cats encourage us to exercise our will power more. Tame cats indicate a place of comfort in our lives. See Cat (domestic) symbolism here. |
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 * | Dogs:As you might guess, Dogs in dreams deal with friendship and loyalty. Hearing dogs bark in your dream may represent damaging gossip in your life. Being bitten by a dog indicates you may be dealing with a guilty conscience. The dog is also a dream symbol for instict. Being attacked by a dog may suggests you may be acting too much on impulse - think before you act. If you are being led by a dog in your dream, it suggests you are comfortable with yourself. More about Dog Symbolism here. |
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 * | Elephants: Animals in dreams such as Elephants come into our dreams it is a message that we are able to deal with any obstacle we are faced with at this time. Dream Elephants represent power, sovereignty, stability, and stead-fastness. If you dream that you are riding an Elephant this suggests you have a tendancy to be the leader of the family, and others heavily depend on you. If you dream of Elephants in a circus this suggests you have a cavalier attitude about a situation in your life and you may want to invest more attention to it. See more Elephant symbolism here. |
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 * | Frog: Animals in dreams such as Frogs represent blessings, love, and prosperity. If you dream of holding a frog in your hands, it suggests you fondest wish shall come true. Dream Frogs also symbolize spiritual and emotional transformation. I you hear Frogs croaking in your dreams, it is a call to learn more about spiritual matters. If the Frog in your dreams is in the water, this suggests you are going through some emotional turmoil but you have the ability to see your way out of it. See Frog symbolism here. |
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 * | Hawks: Dream Hawks represent our yearning for freedom. If your dream Hawk is flying in the air, it suggests your plans are ambitious and you need to courage to see your vision to the end. If your Hawk is in a cage or trapped, you may be feeling like you are not allowed to express yourself at this time or you are caught in a restricting relationship. The Dream Hawk is a message to use your intellectual power to obtain the freedom you desire in life. See also Dream Birds. |
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 * | Lizards:Dream Lizards come to us with a message to be cautious in our dealings with others. Lizards also encourage us to remain grounded in tense situations. If the Lizard is running away from you in your dreams, this could mean that you are afraid of some issues in your life - back off, and re-evaluate the situation. If the Lizard bites you this is a message for you to put a hold on any plans you might be making. If your dream Lizard is in a tree, this is a good sign, and plans should be carried out. Learn more about dream lizards here. |
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 * | Peacocks:Peacocks in dreams represent confidence and ego. Sometimes the appearance of the Peacock may be a message that we are being overconfident, and should perhaps humble ourselves a bit. If the Peacock is making noises in your dream, this indicates you are trying too hard to impress people. If the Peacock's feathers are all fanned out, this is a message that an invitation to a new project is on its way to you. See the full page on Peacock symbolism here. |
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 * | Serpents: Serpents in dreams represent psychic energy. When you dream of the Serpent, it is a message for your to awaken your unconscious energies that influence your feelings, urges, and instincts. By bringing these energies up to the surface, you will further shape your personality and destiny. If the Serpent bites you in your dream, don't be too trusting with new people you meet. If your dream Serpent is shedding its skin, this indicates you are feeling limited, or have outgrown your present condition. Click here for snake symbolic meanings. |
Pintupi aborigines - Kung minor disapproval
avoid names of the dead for they will be too sorry -Icelandic dreams/ dreams as knowledge of a changeless order/ feelings a cultural matter/ idea of emotions can be read as a moral test against willfulness.
Transvestite dreams - sioux - moon
Yuma - mountains
Tarot
Kabbalistic journey through the major arcana
The fool - not conscious of inner being.
Temperance acts as a kind of sluice, letting the waters through at a controlled rate. By embracing the devil, however, we endanger the calm and balance shown in temperance. We set the psyche on a violent course leading to the explosion of the tower.
The star -after the storm there his peace.
The moon - The star contained no road back. It shows us dwelling in the glories of darkness transformed into the light. To use that light we must pass through distortion and fear.
The crayfish - Waite -’that which lies deeper than the savage beast. It symbolises the most universal fears within the collective unconscious, experienced in visions as nameless demons
emergence of such terrors -deep manifestation or drugs.
Can produce unreasoning panic
Yet these images belong to our inner world we cannot reach the sun without passing them.
Two pillars of consciousness from the other side.
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